We have moved to a new Sailfish OS Forum. Please start new discussions there.
87

[release notes] 3.0.3 Hossa [released]

asked 2019-04-12 10:39:18 +0200

jovirkku gravatar image

updated 2019-06-14 10:10:59 +0200

In Hossa there have been many upgrades under the hood, fixing security vulnerabilities and improving stability and compatibility in several fundamental components such as Gecko, GCC, and the GNU C Library. This technology update mostly paves the way for new features in the next update (3.1.0) though it does also finally fix the long-standing IMAP idle problem. For XA2 devices we have solved the high WLAN-related power drain and the issue of the display turning off during phone calls, plus in Alien Dalvik there's improved file access and notification behavior, and mobile data now works with both SIM cards.

Technical blog about Hossa.

Many thanks to you our active contributors for your feedback and proposals.

Table of content

Update version history

  • 2019-04-24: 3.0.3.8 was released to Early Access subscribers (Jolla devices and Xperia X/XA2).
  • 2019-05-07: 3.0.3.9 as an OTA update was released to all subscribers (Jolla devices, Xperia X/XA2, Gemini PDA).
  • 2019-05-29: 3.0.3.10 as an OTA update was released to all subscribers. XA2: issue with showing the calling line number fixed (all devices); improvements to Android Support of XA2. Flashing scripts of XA2 allow both vendor binaries (v16 and v17) now. Installable images for Xperia XA2 devices will become available at https://shop.jolla.com/downloads/ .

Size of update

The download size of the update depends on the device type and on the OS version currently in the device. Some typical values below:
- Jolla 1 from 3.0.2 to 3.0.3: about 360 MB
- Jolla C from 3.0.2 to 3.0.3: about 400 MB
- Xperia X from 3.0.2 to 3.0.3: about 360 MB

Release Highlights

This list contains examples of new features (and some bug fixes) added to Sailfish OS, compared to the previous public release 3.0.2. The release notes of 3.0.2 can be found here.

The instructions for installing Sailfish OS to Sony Xperia X and XA2 devices are here - covering Windows, Linux, and macOS.

IMPORTANT: do not update your XA2 device to Android 9, or else installing Sailfish OS would brick your device.
UPDATE: The flashing scripts for XA2 devices included in update 3.0.3.9 now prevent installing Sailfish OS on Android 9.

The supported Sony Xperia XA2 models are (they are the same as in update 3.0.2 - no change here):

  • XA2 single SIM H3113 (also H3123, H3133)
  • XA2 dual SIM H4113 (also H4133)
  • XA2 Ultra single SIM H3213 (also H3223)
  • XA2 Ultra dual SIM H4213 (also H4233)
  • XA2 Plus single SIM H3413
  • XA2 Plus dual SIM H4413 (also H4493)

The supported Sony Xperia X models are (no change here, either):

  • X single SIM F5121
  • X dual SIM F5122

Sailfish OS 3.0.3 is compatible with Gemini PDA variants x25 and x27.

Xperia XA2

  • High power drain while using WLAN fixed
  • The issue with proximity sensor is fixed - now the display does not go blank during phone calls
  • Preliminary support for NFC added
  • Preventing the calling line number from being shown fixed (CLIR), hence prefix #31# works again.

Accounts

  • Network connection checked before proceeding to account creation.

Android™ App Support

  • Android 8.1 App Support Beta for Xperia XA2 devices improved:
    • Mobile data works with both SIM cards for Android apps on XA2 devices now
    • Files recently added to Sailfish side appear now on Android side immediately
    • System UI notifications from Android side are hidden now (Sailfish OS to handle)
    • Notification handling improved, not to repeat grouped notifications on new notifications
    • SSH file transfer no longer crashes alien
  • Improvements in 3.0.3.10:
    • Tapping an Android notification opens the corresponding app now
    • Copy/paste from Android app to Sailfish apps fixed
    • Tapping Stop Android Support button does not blank the display any more
    • Android apps get proper covers now when an app is minimized
    • Watching Youtube videos with Firefox browser works now
    • Unnecessary battery-low notifications from Android apps blocked
    • Some crashes and deadlocks prevented from happening
    • Other small fixes
  • No changes for other products

Audio

  • PulseAudio upgraded to v12. This version of the fundamental audio component brings an improved A2DP latency handling, among other things

Backup

  • SD card is now shown as a storage option reliably

Browser

  • Gecko engine upgraded to esr45 version
  • User agent string updated to reflect engine version
  • User-agent override data created and updated for the new engine

Call

  • XA2: the issue with proximity sensor is fixed - now the display does not go blank during phone calls

Connectivity

  • Status of connections over mobile data now shown correctly on dual-SIM devices

Device Management (MDM) [Corporate API]

  • Cellular policy API introduced
  • Data counters policy API introduced

Email

  • IMAP push in idle fixed. Email synchronization works now even if the internet connection should change

Flashing

  • Flashing script of XA2 devices for Windows PC fixed

Homescreen

  • Busy indication added to USB mode selection; this helps in setting up the MTP connection with devices acting slowly
  • PIN input view backspace visibility improved for Light Ambiences
  • Two-column layout created for PIN query and Device Lock views in Lock Screen for narrow landscape devices

Keyboard

  • Support for hardware keyboard layout variants of Gemini PDA added
  • Heuristics for using Escape key as Power key (e.g. Gemini PDA) without requiring also Fn key press adjusted to reduce chances of interfering with system dialogs

Media

  • Show full-width remorse item when deleting playlists

Messages

  • An issue in sending SMS to multiple recipients fixed
  • SMS delivery reports fixed

Phone

  • Call UI recovers better from subsystem crashes

Power management

  • Don't set battery warning notifications twice when passing low battery level
  • XA2: High power drain while using WLAN fixed

Security - vulnerabilities fixed:

  • glibc-2.24: CVE-2016-3075, CVE-2016-1234, CVE-2015-8779, CVE-2015-8778, CVE-2015-8777, CVE-2015-8776, CVE-2015-7547, CVE-2015-5277, CVE-2015-1781, CVE-2015-1473, CVE-2015-1472, CVE-2014-9761, CVE-2014-9402, CVE-2014-8121, CVE-2013-7423, CVE-2014-6040, CVE-2014-4043
  • glibc-2.25: CVE-2017-15670, CVE-2017-15671, CVE-2017-15804, CVE-2017-1000408, CVE-2017-1000409, CVE-2017-16997
  • gcc-4.9.4: CVE-2015-5276
  • openssh-7.9p1+git2: CVE-2019-6111, CVE-2019-6109, CVE-2018-20685
  • zlib-1.2.11: CVE-2016-9843, CVE-2016-9842, CVE-2016-9841, CVE-2016-9840
  • ncurses-6.1: CVE-2017-13734, CVE-2017-13733, CVE-2017-13732, CVE-2017-13731, CVE-2017-13730, CVE-2017-13729, CVE-2017-13728, CVE-2017-11113, CVE-2017-11112, CVE-2017-10685, CVE-2017-10684
  • pcre-8.42: CVE-2016-3191
  • cpio-2.12: CVE-2016-2037
  • util-linux-2.33: CVE-2017-2616
  • icu-63.1: CVE-2013-1569, CVE-2013-2383, CVE-2013-2384, CVE-2013-2419, CVE-2014-6585, CVE-2014-6591, CVE-2014-7923, CVE-2014-7926, CVE-2014-7940, CVE-2014-9654

Sensors

  • XA2: the issue with proximity sensor is fixed - now the display does not go blank during phone calls

Settings

  • Ensured that a notification to change the WLAN password is shown always after an incorrect one was typed - also when the password had been changed on the WLAN base station
  • Backup settings failing to offer memory card option fixed

UI components

  • Many text editor and menu view autoscrolling regressions fixed
  • Disabled text fields now look disabled

T.J.C: Issues reported by the community and fixed in this update

All of the links below may not open up for everyone, sorry.

Technical changes

Changelog

Detailed changelog is available here. - Several fundamental components upgraded such as the browser engine Gecko (esr45), toolchain GCC (4.9.4) and the GNU C Library (2.25) - Gemini PDA: a memory fix to allow booting from Android 8 bootloader.

Behavioural changes in Sailfish OS

  • /home is no more mounted at init - it is handled later by systemd; this is to avoid problems when the /home directory is encrypted

For those porting Sailfish to other devices

  • (no particular news this time)

Updating your device

Your device must be connected to the Internet and signed into your Jolla account. If your Jolla account is registered for Early Access releases you should receive an OS update notification when an update is available. If you have decided not to take the Early Access registration then you will get the OS update typically one week later.

We warmly recommend making some 3-4 GB of free space to the internal storage of your device before starting the update. Move your pictures and videos to the SD card (or to your PC or cloud service). After the upgrade turn on the option to save pictures and videos directly from the camera to the memory card (Settings > Apps > Camera). This is important particularly in the case of "Jolla Phone" devices (product name "Jolla" in Settings > About product).

This is the usual drill before attempting to update your devices:

Take a backup of your data before attempting to update your device and save the backup to an SD card or to some other off-device location (PC, your cloud service). Note that videos and images are not included in cloud-based backups. Do not reboot the device while the update is in progress. Do keep the phone connected to a battery charger during the whole process. Device screen may blank out during the update process; you may waken the display by a short press on the power key to monitor the progress.

For detailed instructions on updating software, read our help article in Zendesk.

NOTE: Sailfish OS does not support downgrading. Never try to downgrade the OS as this would brick your device.

Notification concerning apps from Open Repos

  • If you use Phonehook or Callrecorder from OpenRepos, uninstall it before upgrading
  • If you use oFono from OpenRepos, revert to the official oFono before upgrading
  • If you use Patchmanager, revert all applied patches before upgrading.

About SD cards

  • Encrypted cards must be unlocked by the user to make them available for Sailfish applications.
  • Non-encrypted cards are mounted automatically when the device is turned on.
  • Encrypted cards can be formatted only when they are locked. Formatting removes the encryption in this case (the card becomes unencrypted and unmounted). You can then format it again with the option to encrypt, if needed.

Known issues

  • Bluetooth pairing and audio connections may still fail in some circumstances
  • Some Facebook services (syncing FB events to Calendar; uploading pictures to FB from Gallery) do not work (independent of your OS release) due to some changes at the FB end.
  • Light ambience concept of Sailfish 3 needs polishing and tuning up. There are still issues with the colors of different objects when using the ambiences that have light background colors.
  • Disabling a calendar account does not necessarily prevent the appointments from alerting.
  • The chacha20-poly1305 cipher is not currently working, which is often chosen for SSH. It has been disabled in the sshd configuration file, but if you have manually modified it then it will not automatically update. You can ssh into your device using 'ssh -c aes128-ctr' and check the /etc/ssh/sshd_config file against its 'rpmnew' version if present.

Known issues specific to Xperia X

  • Not implemented features: NFC, FM radio, double-tap, step counter
  • Issues with mobile data persist on some SIM cards. Turn the Flight mode on and off to reset the network setup. Reverting the device to Android and re-installing Sailfish X has often helped. See our support article.
  • Manual network/carrier search lists all networks by the same name (the name of the SIM provider). Use an automatic search. If not possible, you need to try several items in the manual search results, unfortunately. The topmost item is not necessarily the one that can serve you (still valid with most SIM cards)
  • [camera] Force autofocus mode for photos, and continuous for video. After this, camera focus is still not ideal - as the camera stays out of focus when it starts until you either tap or try to take a shot - but the pictures seem to be better focused now
  • If a device is powered off alarms are not functional
  • Bluetooth: problems with some car equipment, some audio devices and computers may appear
  • Loudspeaker volume level cannot be adjusted very high
  • Not all SD cards are recognized and mounted.

Known issues specific to Xperia XA2

IMPORTANT: do not update your XA2 device to Android 9, or else installing Sailfish OS will brick your device. Currently, Sailfish OS requires Android 8.1. UPDATE: The flashing scripts for XA2 devices included in update 3.0.3.9 (and 3.0.3.10) now prevent installing Sailfish OS on Android 9.

The renewed flashing scripts of update 3.0.3.9 and 3.0.3.10 prevent installing Sailfish OS on top of Android 9 (which has baseband version 50.2.A.xx.yyy).

  • Not implemented features: fingerprint detection, FM radio, double-tap
  • Bluetooth: there are problems in connecting to some peripheral devices
  • XA2 does not power up when alarm time has elapsed
  • Flashing Sailfish X to XA2 might still fail (so far seen to happen on Ubuntu 18.04 when using USB3 port). Please read this article.
  • With v17B Sony vendor image we have observed a decrease in the perceived signal strength of the 5GHz WLAN access points (investigations ongoing). Version v16 may work better in this respect. Therefore we would not recommend flashing v17B for the time being if you use WLAN networks in the 5GHz band. The renewed flashing scripts of update 3.0.3.10 allow you to use either of the two versions. You can also reflash just the vendor image of your choice (and not Sailfish OS) by following the instructions in here.
  • Voice calls with Whatsapp are not usable as the voice volume level is minimal (if can be heard at all).
  • Video playback in Whatsapp requires special actions: 1) Tap on video 2) Tap the share button (top right) 3) Tap back arrow 4) Tap Play on the video. Now it starts playing...

Known issues specific to Gemini PDA

  • Gemini Screenshot Button Fn + X does not work
  • Not possible to answer calls when Gemini is closed with side button
  • Some 3rd party apps have issues in Landscape mode.
edit retag flag offensive reopen delete

The question has been closed for the following reason "released in a software update" by olf
close date 2019-12-28 22:18:46.834475

Comments

3

Excellent, this update came earlier than expected. I can confirm that I can use mobile data <edit>on XA2</edit> now with Android app "DB Navigator" (Ticket app of Deutsche Bahn) with SIM1, SIM2 and on Wifi. Its network access has been very sensitive so far. Hope it will stay like this in every days use.

Cheers mates!

jollajo ( 2019-04-24 15:59:28 +0200 )edit
2

Interesting in my case it doesn't even work on Wifi. Also the other Android apps that had no mobile connection before are unable to connect.

scharelc ( 2019-04-24 17:28:20 +0200 )edit

@scharelc it didn't work instantly. First I updated my tickets and then checked for connections. Loading tickets has been more robust on XA2 than searching for connections. Just tried my banking app by Sparda-Bank, which used to be also rather picky and it also works. However switching from SIM2 to SIM1 didn't work without restart of the app.

jollajo ( 2019-04-24 18:52:24 +0200 )edit
16

Gecko engine upgraded to esr45 version

This is the single most important thing in this update. 45 is a lot better than what we have, but it's not enough. Is there a plan for when Gecko will be updated the next time, and to what version?

bocephus ( 2019-04-24 19:37:49 +0200 )edit

"Issue with proximity sensor is fixed - now the display does not go blank during phone calls" sounds good.

But my problem was not only that the display went blank, it was that the touch display was not disabled and I've inititated unwant actions with my ear, such as turning microphone off.

Is this also fixed?

SagaciousT ( 2019-04-24 20:55:00 +0200 )edit

25 Answers

Sort by » oldest newest most voted
2

answered 2019-04-29 06:58:15 +0200

xbt123ufo gravatar image

updated 2019-04-29 07:11:55 +0200

Please fix the bug that there is too obvious noise when playing audio in sailfish x !!!!!

edit remove flag flag offensive (2) delete publish link more

Comments

I have the same problem too! Digital Marketing Company

Troyg1991 ( 2019-06-05 15:08:27 +0200 )edit
2

answered 2019-05-02 20:22:28 +0200

Tzwenn gravatar image

updated 2019-05-02 20:38:50 +0200

Could it be that the update introduces some kind of battery drain? It seems that since a few days my battery is empty in the afternoon already :-(

How can I check where it's coming from? I checked "top" and it says systemd is running and using 90% of the cpu. Is this normal?

Btw: I am using Xperia X.

edit flag offensive delete publish link more

Comments

No, not normal. But top shows you the process consuming cpu. What process is it?

ziellos ( 2019-05-03 10:11:22 +0200 )edit

Same here on XA2 Plus DualSim: fully loaded at 10pm -> drain over night (only wlan on) to 50%, now 10%. Only some sms were written. Background-services: mail only.

treeman ( 2019-05-03 12:12:36 +0200 )edit

I'm having the issue with my XperiaX as well. I traced it to the bluetooth / WiFi connection as the culprit. As soon as I enable Bluetooth, the CPU rarely goes into sleep state (usually about 90%, after enabling bluetooth around 10 - 20 %) which results in the big battery drain. The same happens on specific wifi connections (but not all).

ghling ( 2019-05-05 13:01:53 +0200 )edit

@ziellos: top says "systemd" is consuming that much of the cpu.

Also when systemd is already crazy, turning of wifi or bluetooth does not change anything. Only after a restart, systemd behaves normally again.

Tzwenn ( 2019-05-06 17:53:02 +0200 )edit

I guess I found the problem. A new incompatibility between library versions occurred in OSM Scout Server. It seems that there is a new package that fixes that. (Otherwise disable automatic activation.)

See TMO for details.

Tzwenn ( 2019-05-18 23:10:53 +0200 )edit
2

answered 2019-05-07 20:07:26 +0200

ghling gravatar image

Any changes between 3.0.3.8 (EA) and 3.0.3.9?

edit flag offensive delete publish link more

Comments

2

The flashing scripts for XA2 devices included in update 3.0.3.9 prevent installing Sailfish OS on Android 9.

zuyev ( 2019-05-08 00:29:36 +0200 )edit
1

Yes, the improved XA2 flashing scripts are the only difference between 3.0.3.8 and 3.0.3.9. The executable code of all device models remains the same from 3.0.3.8 to 3.0.3.9.

jovirkku ( 2019-05-09 08:35:07 +0200 )edit
1

answered 2019-04-25 10:50:08 +0200

danfin gravatar image

updated 2019-04-25 14:29:30 +0200

Google calendars still do not show up in android calendar viewing apps. Google's calendar does not start, Acalendar does not show any events, on the XA2. Any android public transport app will try to add my train schedule via android calendar but SailfisOS does 'see' any writeable calendar.

edit flag offensive delete publish link more

Comments

Have you ever considered seeking some expert recommendation on how to promote your actual property is a high-quality way that can get you the best Kopar At Newton condo Price? Trusting the specialists and their recommendation will make sure that you are taking the proper steps in order to sell. Here is some of that professional recommendation on The Avenir condo Price so that you can have the high-quality recommendations to assist you promote your home.

Comparing to on Avenue South Residence condo Price Emerged As The Developer of of choice for many investors.

Performing a few fundamental duties in your kitchen will assist you to promote your home. Try portray the partitions and changing the hardware on the cabinets. For rooms that want a little extra work, you can exchange out Dairy Farm Residences condo Price for change in the layouts. This will supply your kitchen a clean look and depart shoppers with a favorable influence of your residence, given that the kitchen is one of the largest promoting factors of a home.

In some cases, renovations finished to a kitchen can provide you a 500% return on your Property Agent Career.

Always hold tune of records that may be beneficial to potential buyers. You have to bring together a listing of any renovations or redesigning that used to be performed on the Penrose condo price, alongside with the contractors used to entire the work. This will let shoppers recognize about the care that used to be taken for the domestic whilst you owned it.

When promoting your Clavon condo Price in the fall, make certain to hold up with the preservation on your domestic that might also ship up crimson flags on a attainable buyer. Keep the gutters smooth of leaves so the purchaser is aware of that you have taken the time over the years to do the required renovation on a home.

Add to the sale of your property by means of supplying bonuses. Have you considered the advertisements that provide One North Eden condo price with a domestic purchase? Any purchaser who sees this will be greater involved in your list than a comparable one besides the perks.

PenroseSingapore ( 2020-09-20 08:38:31 +0200 )edit
1

answered 2019-04-26 11:50:59 +0200

martijntje gravatar image

Noticed a regression when turning the screen on and off. There is now a delay for both actions. Seems to be like half a second where previously it was instant. When turning the screen off, it doesn't matter whether I do this through the power button or using the lock button from the pull-down menu.

edit flag offensive delete publish link more

Comments

1

@martijntje XA2? Display state changes are subject to proximity sensor state. Which for XA2 now involves some delay due to waiting for sensor to power up. Some related info at https://together.jolla.com/question/204443/3038-glance-screen-low-power-mode-no-longer-activated-on-xperia-xa2/

Though, in default config power key should unblank even if p-sensor is covered, and blanking should not really depend on proximity state -> waiting for sensor state in such situations is not necessary -> I'll file a a ticket about this.

spiiroin ( 2019-04-26 13:31:39 +0200 )edit
1

answered 2019-05-02 20:29:39 +0200

Chris_ gravatar image

Do you plan to give android applications a bluetooth connection in the future?

Sorry for my English

edit flag offensive delete publish link more

Comments

1

The issue is not just simply activating BT. There are limitations between the LXC and the SFOS part, some discussion here: https://github.com/lxc/lxd/issues/3265 (mainly addressed as a security issue about sharing the network namespace from the container to the host).

As far as I know there's no solution currently on passing the BT from LXC to SFOS (bluez). But then again, I'm in no way an expert on this matter, so might not be correct and some people more familiar with the subject may have better answers. :)

raketti ( 2019-05-03 08:14:47 +0200 )edit

Thanks for the information. So it looks like it will not come so soon. :(

Chris_ ( 2019-05-03 16:04:51 +0200 )edit
1

answered 2019-05-07 21:18:36 +0200

samule gravatar image

For the very first time 3.0.3.9 it worked the automatic update! Cool!

edit flag offensive delete publish link more
1

answered 2019-05-08 10:48:41 +0200

robertb gravatar image

Hi folks,

does anyone experience a nearly unusable Jolla 1 phone after upgrading? Last night I did the upgrade, it went smoothly and rebooted, asked for my SIM PIN and then the mess began: I wrote a SMS and then wanted to try out the new browser. During scrolling through the page the browser hang and didn't react anymore. When I pressed the power button after some time, the screen got black and the LED starting flashing red. After flashing I pressed the power button again, the UI came back, but was reacting very slowly. Long pressing the power button normally shows the shutdown/reboot menu, but it didn't appear, so I had to remove the battery, which I have done a couple of times until then in order to restart the phone.

In general the UI is very slow in recognizing gestures, so if I want to swipe through the apps I often have to swipe twice, the "clicks" need quite some time. If there is no app running, the phone seems to be alive, charging works well. When an app is started, it becomes unusable quite soon and restarts itself, keeping in an unusable state. Nevertheless, system boot is quite fast and after entering the SIM PIN it immediately connects to the mobile network.

So, it's the first update that more or less bricks my Jolla phone and the question is how to fix it.

Cheers, Robert

edit flag offensive delete publish link more

Comments

I'm sorry for this but to me it seems possible that the FLASH is worn out. But I'm might be very wrong.

Filip K. ( 2019-05-08 11:03:56 +0200 )edit

I'm still on 3.0.3.8, but it works fine for me. Any specific website you visited, or does it happen on all websites? Worn out flash seems like a possibility. If so, I am sorry for you.

Marcel Pol ( 2019-05-08 11:14:04 +0200 )edit

You are referring to the flash memory, right? Well, I can successfully delete files from both the internal flash memory as well as my SD card.

Also when changing data they are persisted to the memory at least for the session.

But another question: Could it be related to the number of inodes?

robertb ( 2019-05-08 11:29:37 +0200 )edit
1

Update: The flash memory seems obviously not worn out, as I can create and delete files. After deleting a bunch of old files and empty directories, the phone is working again as expected. So could the originally reported behaviour be related to running out of inodes?

robertb ( 2019-05-10 11:52:36 +0200 )edit
0

answered 2019-04-24 14:52:27 +0200

peakki gravatar image

updated 2019-04-24 16:10:16 +0200

Does Fingerprint sensor for Xperia X work? No mention about this. I'm going to test soon, when update installs.. :)

update: Seems to work!

edit flag offensive delete publish link more

Comments

1

I have been using the fingerprint sensor for a while now, so it does work but was fixed in a previous release. Also assuming you are talking about X F512x and not XA2

marxistvegan ( 2019-04-24 19:33:34 +0200 )edit
0

answered 2019-04-24 19:06:29 +0200

Will-Do gravatar image

updated 2019-04-26 07:48:03 +0200

Since Sailfish 3.0.3, Signal messenger works for me!!

edit: to add: Both on the normal Xa2 single sim and the Ultra Xa2 dual sim

edit flag offensive delete publish link more

Comments

on XA2 I suppose?

Spark ( 2019-04-24 19:16:30 +0200 )edit

@Spark that's correct. Xa2 normal, single sim. We'll test the Ultra dual sim tomorrow

Will-Do ( 2019-04-24 21:26:11 +0200 )edit

It doesn't work for me on a dual sim Plus. Like before, incoming messages work, outgoing messages don't. Pictures/Video messages also never arrive.

martijntje ( 2019-04-26 11:46:26 +0200 )edit

Question tools

Follow
21 followers

Stats

Asked: 2019-04-12 10:39:18 +0200

Seen: 29,832 times

Last updated: Nov 13 '19